What is The Electoral College?

You likely know that the Electoral College has something to do with electing the President and Vice President but you may not fully grasp its role in that process. With the presidential election coming up, it’s useful to keep in mind that the popular vote is only part of what will elect our leaders. Read on to learn more:

The Role of the EC
The Electoral College is a group of citizens selected by the people to cast votes for President and Vice President. Though Americans vote for these leaders through indirect popular election, their votes count toward a group of electors who pledge to vote when the Electoral College meets.

Why the EC was Formed
The Electoral College was formed in the 1800’s as a method of ensuring that small states could have a voice equal to that of bigger states. Its founders felt that without the Electoral College, all the political power would rest with bigger states.

Additional Benefits of the EC
Supporters of the Electoral College emphasize its role in filtering votes to offer reasonable solutions in cases of regional antagonism and providing politicians with a framework for organizing their campaigns. 

Some Cons of the EC
Some people argue that the Electoral College is flawed because it leaves open the possibility that the popular vote winner might lose. Another objection is that the time-delay caused by the EC’s process, which was beneficial when the system was founded, is no longer needed in today’s rapid-communication world.